Is it polite to bow in Thailand?

What is the Wai?

The Wai is a traditional Thai gesture used for greeting one another. It originated in the 12th century as a sign of peace, showing that one was not holding a weapon. Today, it is a symbol of respect and an integral part of Thai culture.

How to Perform the Wai

• For Equals: Keep your fingertips below your chin, palms touching, and elbows tucked in. This gesture is suitable for greeting equals or someone you are meeting for the first time.
• For More Respect: Place your fingertips at the tip of your nose to show more respect to someone you know and enjoy being around.
• For People of High-Standing: When greeting someone older or of higher status, position your fingertips at eyebrow level.
• For Royalty and Monks: If encountering royalty or monks, touch your fingertips to your hairline and add a bow or curtsy.

Wai Etiquette for Foreigners

As a foreigner in Thailand, it is not expected to master the nuances of the Wai. However, making an effort is always appreciated. If unsure how to respond to a Wai, a simple return gesture with a smile and nod will suffice.

Wai in Shops and Restaurants

While not required, you can reciprocate a Wai from service staff with a return gesture or a smile.

Handling Full Hands

If your hands are full and you cannot perform the Wai, a nod and slight bow or curtsy will be polite. Remember, making an effort is what matters most in Thai culture.

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